![[photo, Hampton Plaza, 300 East Joppa Road, Towson, Maryland]](/msa/mdmanual/22dpscs/images/1198-1-727.jpg)
The Governor's Office of Crime Control and Prevention was created in 1995 by the Governor to address concerns about public safety and the prevention of crime and substance abuse (Executive Order 01.01.1995.03; Executive Order 01.01.1995.18; Executive Order 01.01.1996.05; Executive Order 01.01.2005.36). The Office formed by merging functions of the Office of Justice Administration and the Governor's Drug and Alcohol Abuse Commission. From January 1997 to 2003, the Office functioned under the Lieutenant Governor. The Cabinet Council on Criminal and Juvenile Justice provides the Office with policy direction and oversight.
The Office works to improve public safety and the administration of justice and reduce and prevent crime, violence, delinquency, and substance abuse. To these ends, it helps draft legislation, policies, plans, programs, and budgets.
Hampton Plaza, 300 East Joppa Road, Towson, Maryland, May 2004. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.
The Office administers grants for the Maryland Police Corps, a federal college scholarship program enacted in 1996. Maryland was one of the first states chosen by the U.S. Department of Justice to recruit and train college graduates to serve four years as community police officers. Maryland Police Corps officers presently serve in the police departments of Baltimore City, Hagerstown, and Anne Arundel, Howard, Prince George's and St. Mary's counties.
Appointed by the Governor, the Executive Director serves on the Cease Fire Council, the Criminal Justice Information Advisory Board, the Maryland State Drug and Alcohol Abuse Council, the Governor's Council on Family Violence Prevention, and the State Board of Victim Services.
Office functions are carried out by six divisions: Administration; Collaborative Supervision and Focused Enforcement (CSAFE); Criminal Justice; Equal Justice and Policy; Victims of Crime; and Youth Services.
The Council consists of no more than twenty-one members. Up to eight members are appointed by the Governor; four members represent the Legislature, one represents the Judiciary; and eight serve ex officio.
Eleven members serve on the Council. Seven are appointed to three-year terms by the Governor. Four serve ex officio. The Secretary of State Police chairs the Council (Code Public Safety Article, secs. 5-501 through 5-504).
CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM
The Program administers funding and provides technical support to programs for law enforcement and the prosecution and adjudication of offenders. To improve the criminal justice system, the Program assists projects, such as community policing and alternatives to incarceration for nonviolent offenders. Support may include the use of electronic and other technology. In addition, the Program seeks effective means of coping with drug addiction and mental illness in the criminal justice system.
VICTIM SERVICES PROGRAM
The Board advises the Governor on services needed by victims of crime. The Board also reviews the plans and annual reports of the Victim Services Coordinator as well as the implementation, operation, and revision of programs by the Coordinator.
Twenty-two members compose the Board. Sixteen are appointed to five-year terms by the Governor. The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals names a member of the Judiciary to a five-year term. Five members serve ex officio. The Governor or Governor's designee serves as chair (Code Art. 27, secs. 837-857).
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT PROGRAM
Since 2000, the Program has administered the Domestic Violence Unit Pilot Program Fund. This fund is used by local law enforcement agencies to ensure the timely and accurate entry of civil protective and ex parte orders into databases.
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GOVERNOR'S COUNCIL ON FAMILY VIOLENCE PREVENTION
In January 2006, the Governor's Council on Family Violence Prevention was established within the Governor's Office of Crime Control and Prevention (Executive Order 01.01.2006.01). Through the Office's Executive Director, the Council advises the Governor on issues related to family violence, and proposes policy, legislative and regulatory changes to reduce family violence, protect victims, and punish perpetrators. The Council also considers what State policies and programs are effective in preventing family violence; and the relationship between family violence and juvenile delinquency, alcohol and substance abuse, and other problems.
COLLABORATIVE SUPERVISION & FOCUSED ENFORCEMENT (CSAFE) DIVISION
The Collaborative Supervision and Focused Enforcement Division formed in July 2003.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE DIVISION
Organized in 2003, the Criminal Justice Division oversees two programs: Criminal Justice; and Local Law Enforcement. It also assists the Cease Fire Council.
CEASE FIRE COUNCIL
On October 1, 2000, the Cease Fire Council formed within the Department of State Police (Chapter 2, Acts of 2000). On July 1, 2005, it transferred to the Governor's Office of Crime Control and Prevention (Chapter 217, Acts of 2005). The Council administers the Cease Fire Council Grant Program to support innovative and collaborative initiatives to reduce firearms violence.
The Criminal Justice Program (formerly the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Program) stems from the Law Enforcement Program of the Governor's Drug and Alcohol Commission. That program became part of the Governor's Office of Crime Control and Prevention in 1995. It was renamed the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Program in 1997, and adopted its current name in 2001.
VICTIMS OF CRIME DIVISION
The Victims of Crime Division began as the Victims of Crime: Policy, Planning, and Services Division and assumed its present name in July 2003. It supports strategic programs that help crime victims. The Division administers federal and State grants that assist victims in general and victims of specific crimes, such as domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Grants fund training and technical assistance; policy development and implementation; and victim advocacy. To provide a comprehensive community-coordinated response to violence, the Division promotes collaboration among criminal justice agencies and coordination of community services.
The Victim Services Program began in 1988, later became the Victim Services and Domestic Violence Program, and adopted its present name in 1999. The Program administers funding and provides technical support for efforts to assist victims of crime and those who suffer domestic and family violence. The Victim Services Coordinator is chosen by the Executive Director of the Governor's Office of Crime Control and Prevention.
STATE BOARD OF VICTIM SERVICES
In 1988, the State Board of Victim Services was created within the Office of the Attorney General (Chapter 256, Acts of 1988). Reorganized in 1992, the Board transferred to the Office of Justice Administration (Chapter 270, Acts of 1992). In 1995, the Board became part of the Governor's Office of Crime Control and Prevention (Executive Order 01.01.1995.18)
The Violence Against Women Act Program was authorized under the federal Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (P.L. 103-322). By this act, states administer funds to combat crimes of violence against women and improve legal protections for victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. Under the Program, law enforcement officers, court commissioners, "911" operators, judges, and state's attorneys are trained to respond effectively to violent crimes against women. Coordinated community responses to domestic violence, rape, and sexual assault are supported. In addition, the Program provides a uniform data collection system to track offenses and standardizes the processing of legal cases involving domestic violence, rape, and sexual assault.
PLANNING & STRATEGY COMMITTEE
Since 1995, the Planning and Strategy Committee determines what programs and projects to support with federal funds. To develop priorities for funding, the Committee receives recommendations from the Family Violence Council. Committee members represent government as well as nonprofit, private-sector programs for victims.
YOUTH SERVICES DIVISION
The Youth Services Division originated as the Youth, Justice, and Community Service Division, and adopted its present name in 2003. The Division is responsible for: Juvenile Justice, and Substance Abuse.
JUVENILE GRANT PLANNING & REVIEW COUNCIL
The Juvenile Grant Planning and Review Council was formed by the Governor in August 2005 (Executive Order 01.01.2005.37). In keeping with the federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 2002, the Council serves as the Maryland entity required by the Act.Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies
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e-mail: mdmanual@mdarchives.state.md.us